Quite often I receive the question…How should I call your region? Puglia or Apulia? My quick answer would be Puglia.
Let’s male some clarity!
When planning a trip to Italy, one might encounter a charming region in the country’s south, known for its stunning coastlines, rich cultural heritage, and delicious cuisine. But what exactly is the name of this region? Is it Apulia or Puglia? The answer may surprise you.
Let’s delve into the fascinating history behind the name of this captivating Italian region.
The region
Nestled in the southeastern corner of Italy, this region boasts a diverse landscape that ranges from the crystal-clear waters of the Adriatic Sea to the picturesque countryside dotted with olive groves and vineyards. Its strategic location has made it a melting pot of cultures throughout history, leaving behind a tapestry of influences that shape its identity today.
The origins of Apulia
The name “Apulia” finds its roots in ancient times, dating back to the Roman Empire. The region was initially inhabited by various indigenous tribes before being annexed by the Romans around the 4th century BC. The Romans referred to the region as “Apulia,” derived from the Latin word “Apulia,” which is believed to have originated from the Greek word “Ἀπουλία” (Apoulía).
Many historians argue that that the name Apulia derives from the ancient population of Apuli which used to occupy the North part of the region. Others agree that the name comes from a-Pluvia, which means land without rain. Indeed the region is lacking in lakes and rivers.
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Evolution from Apulia to Puglia
While “Apulia” remained the official name of the region for centuries, the evolution of language and dialects gradually led to the emergence of the term “Puglia.” The transition from “Apulia” to “Puglia” can be traced back to the influence of the local dialects spoken in the region.
Over time, the pronunciation of certain consonants shifted, leading to the alteration of the region’s name. The Latin “p” sound evolved into a softer “g” sound in the local dialects, giving rise to “Puglia” as the regional name.
Modern usage
Today, both “Apulia” and “Puglia” are used interchangeably to refer to the same region in Italy. While “Apulia” remains the anglicized version of the name and is commonly used in English-speaking contexts, “Puglia” is the Italian name preferred by locals and widely used within the country.
Conclusion
So, is it Apulia or Puglia? The answer lies in the region’s rich history and linguistic evolution. While “Apulia” harks back to its ancient Roman origins, “Puglia” reflects the influence of local dialects and modern Italian pronunciation.
Whichever name you prefer, there’s no denying the allure of this enchanting region. Whether you’re drawn to its sun-kissed beaches, historic towns, or mouthwatering cuisine, a visit to Apulia/Puglia promises an unforgettable experience steeped in history and beauty.
So, my final advice would be to call it Puglia
