The Putignano Carnival, held in the charming town of Putignano in Puglia, Italy, is one of the oldest and longest-running carnivals in Europe. With origins dating back to 1394, this vibrant festival blends history, satire, and entertainment, creating an unforgettable experience for visitors.
Historical Origins
The roots of the Putignano Carnival can be traced to the transfer of Saint Stephen’s relics from the Abbey of Monopoli to Putignano in 1394. As the relics arrived, local farmers spontaneously joined the procession with songs and dances, marking the birth of a tradition that has evolved into one of Italy’s most beloved carnivals.
Key Events and Traditions
- Festa delle Propaggini (December 26th): This event officially kicks off the carnival. Local poets, dressed as farmers, recite satirical verses in the local dialect, humorously critiquing political figures and societal issues.
- Giovedì dei Cornuti (Thursday of the Cuckolds): Celebrated on the last Thursday before Lent, this event playfully mocks unfaithful husbands through parades and rituals, culminating in the symbolic “cutting of the horns” ceremony.
- Grand Parades: Throughout the carnival period, grand parades showcase elaborate papier-mâché floats satirizing political and cultural figures. These parades, accompanied by music, dance, and participants in colorful costumes, create a lively and engaging atmosphere.
Farinella: The Symbol of Putignano Carnival
The official mask of the Putignano Carnival is Farinella, named after a traditional local dish made from chickpea and barley flour. The character wears a multi-colored costume adorned with bells and a three-pointed hat, embodying the festive spirit of the carnival.
Exploring Putignano: Best Things to See and Do
While Putignano is famous for its carnival, the town itself is a hidden gem in Puglia, offering numerous attractions:
- Historic Center: Wander through the charming old town with its narrow alleys, historic buildings, and lively squares.
- Chiesa di San Pietro Apostolo: A stunning church with beautiful frescoes and baroque architecture.
- Grotta del Trullo: One of the lesser-known but fascinating karst caves in the region, featuring impressive stalactites and stalagmites.
- Monte Laureto: A tranquil area just outside Putignano, perfect for nature lovers and hikers.
- Local Cuisine: Enjoy traditional Apulian dishes such as orecchiette pasta, focaccia, and, of course, farinella.
How to Get to Putignano
Putignano is well-connected and easy to reach from major cities in Italy:
- By Car: From Bari (41 km away), take the SS100 and then the SS172, also known as the “Strada dei Trulli,” a scenic route through Puglia’s countryside.
- By Train: Putignano has a railway station on the Bari-Taranto line, making it accessible from both cities.
- By Bus: Several regional bus services operate routes to Putignano from Bari and nearby towns.
A Unique Experience in Puglia
Visiting Putignano during the carnival season offers an immersive cultural experience, combining centuries-old traditions with modern festivities. Whether you’re captivated by the spectacular parades, intrigued by the satirical performances, or simply looking to explore an authentic Italian town, the Putignano Carnival is an event not to be missed!
For more info on this event visit the official website: www.carnevalediputignano.it
